amakuru

12v guhinduranya amashanyarazi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (nka tristoriste, transistors yumurima, thyristors, nibindi) kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoronike "kuri" na "kuzimya" ubudahwema binyuze mumuzunguruko, kugirango ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike Pulse modulasiyo ikorwa kuri voltage yinjira kugirango tumenye DC / AC, DC / DC voltage ihindagurika, kimwe nogushobora guhinduranya ingufu za voltage hamwe na voltage yikora.

12v guhinduranya amashanyarazi muri rusange afite uburyo butatu bwakazi: inshuro, ubugari bwimisemburo yagenwe, inshuro zagenwe, ubugari bwimiterere ihindagurika, inshuro, ubugari bwimpinduka.Uburyo bwambere bwakazi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi ya DC / AC, cyangwa DC / DC ihinduka;uburyo bubiri bwa nyuma bukoreshwa cyane muguhindura amashanyarazi yagenwe.Mubyongeyeho, ibisohoka bya voltage yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi nayo ifite uburyo butatu bwakazi: uburyo bwo gusohora voltage yuburyo butaziguye, impuzandengo ya voltage yerekana, hamwe na amplitude isohora voltage.Mu buryo busa nabwo, uburyo bwambere bwakazi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi ya DC / AC, cyangwa DC / DC ihinduka;uburyo bubiri bwa nyuma bukoreshwa cyane muguhindura amashanyarazi yagenwe.

Ukurikije uburyo ibikoresho byo guhinduranya bihuzwa mukuzunguruka, amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane arashobora kugabanywa mubice bitatu: amashanyarazi yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, kubangikanya amashanyarazi, hamwe no guhindura amashanyarazi.Muri byo, guhindura amashanyarazi bitanga amashanyarazi (aha bikitwa kwitwa transformateur guhinduranya amashanyarazi) birashobora kugabanywa mubice: gusunika-gukurura, ubwoko bw-ikiraro, ubwoko bwikiraro cyuzuye, nibindi.;ukurikije ibyishimo bya transformateur hamwe nicyiciro cya voltage isohoka, irashobora gukomeza kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwimbere yo kwishima, kuguruka, kwishima rimwe no gushimishwa kabiri, nibindi.;niba igabanijwe gukoreshwa, irashobora kugabanwa mubwoko bwinshi.

Hano hepfo turaza kumenyekanisha muri make amahame yimirimo yibintu bitatu byibanze byo guhinduranya amashanyarazi, nkurukurikirane, parallel, na transformateur.Ubundi bwoko bwo guhindura amashanyarazi nabyo bizasesengurwa muburyo burambuye intambwe ku yindi.