Guhindura amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi akoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho kugirango agenzure igihe cyo gufungura no kuzimya mugihe kugirango agumane ingufu zidasanzwe.Guhindura ibikoresho bitanga ingufu muri rusange bigizwe na pulse ubugari bwa modulisiyo (PWM) igenzura IC na MOSFET.Hamwe niterambere no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, guhinduranya tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi nabyo bihora bishya.Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi ahinduka akoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike hafi ya byose bitewe nubunini bwayo, uburemere bworoshye nubushobozi buhanitse.Nuburyo bwingirakamaro bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikoranabuhanga rya none.
Ikoreshwa ryingenzi: Guhindura ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mugucunga inganda zikoresha inganda, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, amatara ya LED, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho by ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gukonjesha no gukonjesha, gukonjesha ikirere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki firigo, kristu yamazi Yerekana, amatara ya LED, gukurikirana umutekano, ibicuruzwa nibikoresho bya digitale nibindi bice.
Ibanze shingiro ryo guhinduranya amashanyarazi
1. Inzira nyamukuru
Impulse igarukira: kugabanya impulse igezweho kuruhande rwinjiza mugihe imbaraga zifunguye.
Iyungurura Iyinjiza: Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushungura clutter ibaho mumashanyarazi no gukumira akajagari katewe nimashini kugaburirwa gusubira mumashanyarazi.
Gukosora no kuyungurura: Gukosora mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za AC ya gride mumashanyarazi ya DC yoroshye.
Inverter: Hindura inzira yumuhanda ikosowe mumashanyarazi menshi asimburana, nicyo gice cyibanze cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi menshi.
Ibisohoka byo gukosora no kuyungurura: Ukurikije ibikenewe byumutwaro, tanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe.
2. Kugenzura uruziga
Ku ruhande rumwe, ingero zafashwe ziva mubisohoka hanyuma zigereranywa nagaciro kashyizweho, hanyuma inverter igenzurwa kugirango ihindure ubugari bwimisemburo cyangwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ihagarike ibisohoka.Ku rundi ruhande, ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe n’umuzenguruko w’ibizamini, umuzenguruko urinda utanga Inzira yo kugenzura ikora ingamba zo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye.
3. Inzira yo kumenya
Tanga amakuru yibipimo bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye bikora murwego rwo kurinda.
4. Imbaraga zifasha
Menya porogaramu (kure) itangira ry'amashanyarazi, kandi utange ingufu kumuzunguruko urinda hamwe no kugenzura (chip nka PWM)
Guhindura amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'amashanyarazi akoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigezweho kugirango agenzure igihe cyo gufungura no kuzimya mugihe kugirango agumane ingufu zidasanzwe.Guhindura ibikoresho bitanga ingufu muri rusange bigizwe na pulse ubugari bwa modulisiyo (PWM) igenzura IC na MOSFET.Hamwe niterambere no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, guhinduranya tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi nabyo bihora bishya.Kugeza ubu, amashanyarazi ahinduka akoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike hafi ya byose bitewe nubunini bwayo, uburemere bworoshye nubushobozi buhanitse.Nuburyo bwingirakamaro bwo gutanga amashanyarazi kugirango iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikoranabuhanga rya none.
Ikoreshwa ryingenzi: Guhindura ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mugucunga inganda zikoresha inganda, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, amatara ya LED, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho by ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gukonjesha no gukonjesha, gukonjesha ikirere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki firigo, kristu yamazi Yerekana, amatara ya LED, gukurikirana umutekano, ibicuruzwa nibikoresho bya digitale nibindi bice.
Ibanze shingiro ryo guhinduranya amashanyarazi
1. Inzira nyamukuru
Impulse igarukira: kugabanya impulse igezweho kuruhande rwinjiza mugihe imbaraga zifunguye.
Iyungurura Iyinjiza: Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushungura clutter ibaho mumashanyarazi no gukumira akajagari katewe nimashini kugaburirwa gusubira mumashanyarazi.
Gukosora no kuyungurura: Gukosora mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za AC ya gride mumashanyarazi ya DC yoroshye.
Inverter: Hindura inzira yumuhanda ikosowe mumashanyarazi menshi asimburana, nicyo gice cyibanze cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi menshi.
Ibisohoka byo gukosora no kuyungurura: Ukurikije ibikenewe byumutwaro, tanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe.
2. Kugenzura uruziga
Ku ruhande rumwe, ingero zafashwe ziva mubisohoka hanyuma zigereranywa nagaciro kashyizweho, hanyuma inverter igenzurwa kugirango ihindure ubugari bwimisemburo cyangwa inshuro nyinshi kugirango ihagarike ibisohoka.Ku rundi ruhande, ukurikije amakuru yatanzwe n’umuzenguruko w’ibizamini, umuzenguruko urinda utanga Inzira yo kugenzura ikora ingamba zo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye.
3. Inzira yo kumenya
Tanga amakuru yibipimo bitandukanye nibikoresho bitandukanye bikora murwego rwo kurinda.
4. Imbaraga zifasha
Menya porogaramu (kure) itangira ry'amashanyarazi, kandi utange ingufu kumuzunguruko urinda hamwe no kugenzura (chip nka PWM)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-26-2022