amakuru

  Amashanyarazi menshi asohoka ahinduranya amashanyarazi bivuze ko ingufu rusange zinjiza AC zikosorwa kandi zungururwa hanyuma zihindurwamo ingufu za DC hanyuma zihindurwamo ingufu za AC-frequency nyinshi kugirango ihabwe transformateur kugirango ihindurwe, kuburyo imwe cyangwa nyinshi za voltage ari byakozwe.

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibintu byinshi bisohora amashanyarazi:

1. Mubisanzwe, mugihe cyose ingufu imwe isohoka igenzurwa, voltage yizindi nzira igengwa neza cyangwa nabi.

2. Umuvuduko wibisohoka bitagenzuwe bizahinduka ukurikije ihinduka ryumutwaro wiyi, birumvikana ko nanone bigira ingaruka gusa kubunini bwindi mitwaro itandukanye (igipimo cyo guhuza intera).

3. Imbaraga z'ibicuruzwa bitanga amashanyarazi bivuga imbaraga zapimwe za mashini yose.Kubisobanuro birambuye bya buri muyoboro, nyamuneka reba igitabo kirambuye.Nyamuneka kora murwego rwerekanwe mu gitabo.

4. Hariho guhagarika no kudahagarika mubisubizo byinshi bitanga amashanyarazi, kandi bimwe nibisanzwe hamwe nubutaka budasanzwe.Guhitamo bigomba gushingira kubisabwa bifatika.

5. Mugihe ukoresheje amashanyarazi menshi asohoka, birashobora kuba nkenerwa kongeramo umutwaro dummy kugirango uhindure ingufu ziva mumasoko adateganijwe.

6. Amategeko asanzwe ahinduka kubisohoka bitagenzuwe ni: iyo imizigo yimitwaro yiyongereye, ibisohoka voltage bigabanuka;iyo umutwaro wimikorere yizindi nzira wiyongereye, ibisohoka voltage yiyongera.

Icyitonderwa cyo gukoresha ibisohoka byinshi bihindura amashanyarazi

1. Suzuma witonze voltage nubunini bwingufu zisabwa na buri muzunguruko wa sisitemu, ntabwo ari ugusuzuma gusa imbaraga ntarengwa, ahubwo no gusuzuma imbaraga nkeya.Muri ubu buryo, mugihe uhisemo guhinduranya amashanyarazi hamwe nibisubizo byinshi, urashobora gusuzuma neza igipimo cyimihindagurikire ya buri gisohoka cyumubyigano kugirango wirinde ibisohoka kuba bike cyangwa hejuru cyane, bigatera imikorere idasanzwe ya sisitemu.

2. Suzuma bihagije imikoreshereze yumuriro wa buri muzunguruko muri sisitemu, kandi nyuma yo kubona ibyitegererezo byamashanyarazi, ugomba no kujya kumashini kugirango ugerageze no kugenzura.

3. Umutwaro wa buri muyoboro mubisanzwe ntabwo uri munsi ya 10% Io.Niba imbaraga ntoya ya sisitemu imyitozo iri munsi ya 10% Io, nibyiza ko wongera umutwaro wibinyoma.