amakuru

Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi bishingiye ku buhanga bwo guhinduranya ibintu byinshi kugira ngo uhindure amashanyarazi adahindagurika kandi ahindagurika (AC) mu muyoboro muto utaziguye (DC) usabwa n'ibindi bikoresho.Mubyukuri, guhinduranya amashanyarazi birashobora kuvugwa ko ari igikoresho gifasha umutima nimiyoboro yimitsi kubindi bikoresho, kandi ingaruka zacyo ni nto cyane.

Ihame ryibanze ryoguhindura amashanyarazi: kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi ukurikije uburyo nko kongera ingufu zisohoka, bityo bikagabanya ingano nuburemere bwimbaraga za transformateur.Inyungu igaragara yo guhindura imbaraga ni ugukomeza kunoza imikorere ihanitse yingufu za electroniki.Ubusanzwe imikorere yo hejuru ya PC itanga amashanyarazi ni 70% -75%, mugihe imikorere ihanitse yumurongo uhuza amashanyarazi ari hafi 50%.

Ubwizerwe bwibisohoka voltage iri muburyo bwo guhinduranya ubugari bwa pulse, aribyo bita pulse ubugari bwa modulisiyo PWM.

Ibikorwa bikora byo guhinduranya amashanyarazi biroroshye.

Iyo amashanyarazi ya komine yinjiye mumashanyarazi, clutter yumurongo mwinshi hamwe nimbogamizi ya electromagnetique ikurwaho bwa mbere ukurikije icyuma cya choke coil hamwe na capacitori yo kuyungurura, hanyuma amashanyarazi ya DC menshi aboneka ukurikije ibikoresho bikosora kandi bishungura.Noneho igice cyitumanaho ryinshi-ryitumanaho riyungururwa, kugirango ugereranije ugereranije na voltage ntoya ya DC itanga ibikoresho bihuye nibisohoka.