amakuru

Hamwe no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, guhinduranya amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, kandi nuburyo bwingirakamaro bwo gutanga amashanyarazi.Noneho umwanditsi azamenyekanisha guhinduranya amashanyarazi hamwe nibisabwa kuri wewe.
Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, umubano hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nimbaraga nakazi kabantu nubuzima byarushijeho kuba hafi, kandi ibikoresho bya elegitoronike ntibishobora gutandukana namashanyarazi yizewe.Mu myaka ya za 1980, amashanyarazi ya mudasobwa yatahuye neza guhindura amashanyarazi, kandi afata iyambere mukurangiza iterambere rya mudasobwa.Guhindura ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi byinjiye mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki n'amashanyarazi mu myaka ya za 90.Guhindura amashanyarazi byakoreshejwe cyane muri porogaramu igenzurwa na porogaramu, itumanaho, ibikoresho byo gupima ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe n’ibikoresho bigenzura amashanyarazi, ibyo bikaba byateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutanga amashanyarazi..Guhindura amashanyarazi ni amashanyarazi akoresha tekinoroji ya elegitoroniki igezweho kugirango agenzure igihe cyo guhinduranya transistors kuri no kuzimya kugirango ibungabunge ingufu zihamye.Guhindura ibikoresho bitanga ingufu muri rusange bigizwe na pulse ubugari bwa modulisiyo (PWM) igenzura IC na MOSFETs.Ugereranije no gutanga amashanyarazi kumurongo, ikiguzi cyo guhinduranya amashanyarazi cyiyongera hamwe no kongera ingufu zisohoka, ariko umuvuduko wubwiyongere bwombi uratandukanye.Igiciro cyumurongo wumurongo wumurongo urenze hejuru yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi kumurongo runaka usohoka, nigiciro cyo guhindura ibiciro.Hamwe niterambere no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, guhinduranya tekinoroji yo gutanga amashanyarazi bihora bishya, kandi iyi ngingo yo guhindura ibiciro igenda igenda yerekeza kumashanyarazi make, atanga intera nini yiterambere ryoguhindura amashanyarazi.
Amashanyarazi yo guhinduranya ni ugukoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike nka transistoriste, tristoriste yumurima, thyristors, nibindi, binyuze mumuzunguruko, kugirango ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike "kuri" na "kuzimya" ubudahwema, kugirango ibikoresho byo guhinduranya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike subiza ibyinjijwe na voltage.Kora impinduramatwara kugirango umenye DC / AC na DC / DC voltage ihindagurika, kimwe nibishobora guhinduka imbaraga za voltage hamwe na voltage yumuriro.Guhindura ibikoresho bitanga ingufu muri rusange bigizwe na pulse ubugari bwa modulisiyo (PWM) igenzura IC na MOSFETs.Hamwe niterambere no guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi ahinduka akoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike hafi ya byose bitewe nubunini bwayo, uburemere bworoshye nubushobozi buhanitse, kandi akamaro kayo karagaragara.
Umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhinduranya amashanyarazi nicyerekezo cyiterambere ryacyo.Umuvuduko mwinshi utuma guhinduranya amashanyarazi bigabanuka kandi bigafasha guhinduranya amashanyarazi kugirango yinjire mu buryo bwagutse bwa porogaramu, cyane cyane mu buhanga buhanitse, buteza imbere miniaturizasi n’umucyo w’ibicuruzwa bikoresha tekinoroji.impinduka.Byongeye kandi, iterambere nogukoresha uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bifite akamaro kanini mukuzigama ingufu, kuzigama umutungo no kurengera ibidukikije.
Uburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi abantu batezimbere ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bifitanye isano mugihe batezimbere tekinoroji yo guhinduranya inshuro.Gutezimbere kwiterambere byombi bitera imbaraga zo guhinduranya amashanyarazi kuba yoroheje, ntoya, yoroheje, urusaku ruke, kwizerwa cyane, hamwe niterambere ryikigereranyo kirenze imibare ibiri buri mwaka.Icyerekezo cyiterambere rirwanya kwivanga.Guhindura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: AC / DC na DC / DC.Guhindura DC / DC byahinduwe, kandi tekinoroji yo gushushanya nuburyo bwo kuyibyaza umusaruro yarakuze kandi isanzwe mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, kandi yaramenyekanye nabakoresha, ariko Modularisation ya AC / DC, kubera imiterere yayo, ituma ihura nibindi byinshi bigoye tekiniki no gutunganya ibibazo byo gukora murwego rwo guhindura modularisation.Imiterere n'ibiranga ubwoko bubiri bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi byasobanuwe hano hepfo.

Guhindura amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane mugucunga imashini zikoresha inganda, ibikoresho bya gisirikare, ibikoresho byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, amatara ya LED, ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, gukonjesha igice no gukonjesha, ibyuma bisukura ikirere, firigo ya elegitoronike, ibyerekanwa bya kirisiti , Amatara ya LED, ibikoresho byitumanaho, ibicuruzwa bifata amajwi-amashusho, kugenzura umutekano, imifuka yumucyo LED, amakarito ya mudasobwa, ibicuruzwa nibikoresho bya digitale nibindi bice.