amakuru

Amashanyarazi adahagarikwa cyangwa UPS nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gishobora gutanga imbaraga zinyongera zihutirwa kumitwaro ihujwe mugihe amashanyarazi nyamukuru yahagaritswe.Ikoreshwa na bateri yinyuma kugeza igihe isoko nyamukuru igaruwe.UPS yashyizwe hagati yimbaraga zisanzwe zisanzwe nuburemere, kandi imbaraga zitangwa zigera kumuzigo binyuze muri UPS.Mugihe umuriro wabuze, UPS izahita ihita itahura igihombo cyingufu nyamukuru zinjiza kandi zihindure ingufu ziva muri bateri.Ubu bwoko bwa backup bateri isanzwe igenewe gutanga ingufu mugihe gito-kugeza imbaraga zagaruwe.
Ubusanzwe UPS ihujwe nibice bikomeye bidashobora kwihanganira umuriro w'amashanyarazi, nk'amakuru n'ibikoresho by'urusobe.Bakoreshwa kandi kugirango barebe ko umutwaro uhujwe (waba ingenzi cyangwa udahari) ukomeza gukora neza mugihe habaye ikibazo cyo kunanirwa.Ibi bikoresho bifasha gukumira igihe cyigihe gito, kugarura ibintu bitoroshye no gutakaza amakuru.
Nubwo izina UPS ryemerwa cyane nkaho ryerekeza kuri sisitemu ya UPS, UPS ni igice cya sisitemu ya UPS - nubwo igice cyingenzi.Sisitemu yose ikubiyemo:
• Ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byerekana gutakaza ingufu no guhindura umusaruro ushimishije kugirango ukure muri bateri • Batteri zitanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma (zaba aside-aside cyangwa izindi) • Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byuma bikoresha bateri.
Yerekanwa hano ni amashanyarazi adahwema gutanga amashanyarazi cyangwa UPS hamwe na bateri, kwishyuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kwishyuza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, hamwe nibisohoka socket.
Sisitemu ya UPS itangwa nuwabikoze nkibintu byose-muri-kimwe (na turn-urufunguzo);ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya UPS hamwe na charger byinjijwe mubicuruzwa bimwe, ariko bateri igurishwa ukwayo;kandi yigenga rwose UPS, bateri na bateri yumuriro.Byuzuye byuzuye byose-muri-kimwe nibisanzwe muri IT ibidukikije.Sisitemu ya UPS hamwe na UPS hamwe na bateri idafite amashanyarazi ya elegitoronike ikunze kugaragara mubidukikije byinganda nko hasi.Icya gatatu kandi kitamenyekanye cyane gishingiye ku buryo butandukanye UPS, bateri, na charger ya batiri.
UPS nayo ishyirwa muburyo ukurikije ubwoko bwamashanyarazi (DC cyangwa AC) bihuye.AC UPS zose zisubiza inyuma imitwaro ya AC… kandi kubera ko bateri yinyuma ari isoko ya DC, ubu bwoko bwa UPS burashobora no gusubiza inyuma imitwaro ya DC.Ibinyuranye, DC UPS irashobora gusa gusubiza inyuma ibikoresho bikoreshwa na DC.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, sisitemu ya UPS irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango wongere imbaraga za DC na AC.Ni ngombwa gukoresha UPS ikwiye kubwoko bw'amashanyarazi muri buri porogaramu.Guhuza ingufu za AC na DC UPS byangiza ibice… kandi imbaraga za DC ntabwo zikora kuri AC UPS.Mubyongeyeho, buri sisitemu ya UPS ifite imbaraga zapimwe muri watts-imbaraga ntarengwa UPS ishobora gutanga.Kugirango utange uburinzi buhagije kumitwaro ihujwe, ingufu zose zisabwa imitwaro yose ihujwe ntigomba kurenza ubushobozi bwa UPS.Kugirango uhindure ingano ya UPS neza, ubare kandi uvuge muri make amanota yimbaraga za buri kintu cyose gisaba imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma.Birasabwa ko injeniyeri yerekana UPS ifite ingufu zapimwe byibuze hejuru ya 20% kurenza ingufu zose zabazwe.Ibindi bishushanyo mbonera birimo…
Koresha igihe: Sisitemu ya UPS yagenewe gutanga imbaraga zinyongera kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.Urutonde rwa batiri ya UPS iri mumasaha ya ampere (Ah), yerekana ubushobozi nigihe igihe cya batiri… Urugero, bateri 20 Ah irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi yose kuva 1 A kumasaha 20 kugeza 20 A kumasaha imwe.Buri gihe ujye utekereza igihe cya bateri igihe ugaragaza sisitemu ya UPS.
Abakozi bashinzwe gufata neza bagomba kumva ko amashanyarazi nyamukuru agomba kugarurwa vuba bishoboka, kandi bateri ya UPS ntishobora gusohoka rwose.Bitabaye ibyo, bateri yinyuma irashobora kwerekana ko idahagije… hanyuma igasiga umutwaro uremereye nta mbaraga namba.Kugabanya igihe cyo gukoresha bateri yinyuma irashobora kandi kongera igihe cya bateri.
Guhuza: Kubikorwa byiza, gutanga amashanyarazi, UPS, hamwe nu mutwaro uhujwe bigomba byose guhuza.Mubyongeyeho, voltage hamwe nu rutonde rwibihe byose uko ari bitatu bigomba guhura.Ibi bisabwa guhuza nabyo bireba insinga zose zuzuzanya hamwe nibice bigereranijwe muri sisitemu (nka break break na fuse).Ibice (cyane cyane UPS igenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na charger) muri sisitemu ya UPS yakozwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu cyangwa OEM nayo igomba guhuzwa.Reba kandi niba insinga zuburyo bumwe bwo guhuza igishushanyo nukuri… harimo guhuza itumanaho no gutekereza kuri polarite.
Birumvikana ko guhuza ibice bigize sisitemu yuzuye ya UPS byemewe kuko ibi bigeragezwa nuwabitanze mugihe cyo gukora no kugenzura ubuziranenge.
Ibidukikije bikora: UPS irashobora kuboneka muburyo butandukanye busanzwe bugoye cyane.Uruganda rwa UPS burigihe rugaragaza ubushyuhe ntarengwa nubushyuhe bwo gukora kubikorwa bisanzwe bya sisitemu ya UPS.Koresha hanze yurwo rwego rushobora gutera ibibazo-harimo kunanirwa na sisitemu no kwangiza bateri.Uruganda (hamwe nicyemezo, kwemezwa, hamwe nu rutonde) rugaragaza kandi ko UPS ishobora kwihanganira no gukorera mubidukikije hamwe nubushuhe butandukanye, umuvuduko, umwuka, ikirere, ubutumburuke, hamwe nuduce duto.