amakuru

Mugihe cyo gushushanya no gushushanya insinga, ugomba kandi kwitondera guhitamo amashanyarazi nyamukuru.Nyuma ya byose, hari imbaraga nyinshi zingenzi zahinduwe, kandi zahujwe na voltage zitandukanye zingana nimbaraga zisohoka.ibiranga imitwaro, nibindi bikurikira nuburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwakazi bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi no guhinduranya amashanyarazi.Muburyo bwo guhitamo amashanyarazi ahinduka, turashobora kwitondera ibyo bibazo, hanyuma tugerageza guhitamo ibicuruzwa byatangajwe bitanga amashanyarazi, kandi ingaruka zo gusaba zizaba nziza cyane.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi.
Mugihe uhisemo amashanyarazi ahinduka, iyinjizwa rya voltage iringaniye, imbaraga ziciriritse zisohoka, ibiranga imitwaro, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gukora bigomba kwitabwaho.
1. Hitamo icyerekezo gikwiye cyo kwinjiza voltage.Fata urugero rwitumanaho.Ibisanzwe byinjira mumashanyarazi ni 110V na 220V, nuko hariho 110V.220V AC ihinduka hamwe na voltage rusange yinjira (AC: 85V-2 ** V).Iyinjiza rya voltage yerekana icyitegererezo igomba guhitamo ukurikije aho wasabye.
2. Hitamo imbaraga zisohoka.Guhindura amashanyarazi bitanga igice cyingufu zisohoka mugihe gikora kandi ikarekura nkingufu zubushyuhe.Kugirango twongere ubuzima bwa serivisi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, birasabwa guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ingufu zapimwe zirenga 30%.
3. Reba ibiranga umutwaro.Kugirango turusheho kunoza ituze rya sisitemu y'imikorere, birasabwa guhindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa munsi yumutwaro wa 50% -80%, ni ukuvuga ko tuvuze ko ingufu zisanzwe ari 20W, guhinduranya amashanyarazi hamwe na imbaraga za 25W-40W zigomba gutoranywa.
Niba umutwaro ari moteri, itara cyangwa imitwaro ya capacitor, ikigezweho ni kinini mugihe utangiye, kandi amashanyarazi akwiye agomba guhitamo kugirango akumire umutwaro.Niba umutwaro ari moteri, voltage ihindagurika muguhagarika igomba kwitabwaho.
4. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwogutanga amashanyarazi no kumenya niba hari ibikoresho byo gukonjesha birenze urugero nabyo bigomba gutekerezwa.Ubushyuhe bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe cyane cyane bigomba kugabanya umusaruro.Nyamuneka reba kugabanya kugabanuka k'ubushyuhe bwo kumva.
Nubuhe buryo bwo gukora bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi?
Inshuro.Ubugari bwa pulse bwagenwe uburyo, inshuro zagenwe.Impanuka y'ubugari ihindagurika uburyo, inshuro.Ubugari bwa pulse ihinduka.
1. Uburyo bwambere bwakazi bukoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi ya DC / AC ihinduka cyangwa amashanyarazi ya DC / DC;uburyo bubiri bwa nyuma bukoreshwa cyane muguhindura amashanyarazi yagenwe.
2. Mubyongeyeho, ibisohoka voltage yumuriro wamashanyarazi nayo ifite uburyo butatu bwakazi: uburyo bwihuse bwo gusohora voltage, uburyo bwo gusohora ingufu za voltage, hamwe nuburyo bwa amplitude agaciro gasohoka.
3. Muri ubwo buryo, uburyo bwambere bwakazi bukoreshwa cyane cyane muri DC / AC ihindagurika ryumuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa DC / DC ihinduka;uburyo bubiri bwa nyuma bukoreshwa cyane muguhindura amashanyarazi yagenwe.
Ukurikije uburyo bwimikorere ya kabili ya switch muri sisitemu yo kugenzura, amashanyarazi yo guhinduranya arashobora kugabanywamo muburyo butatu: urukurikirane rwoguhindura amashanyarazi, kubangikanya amashanyarazi, hamwe no guhindura amashanyarazi.Muri byo, amashanyarazi ahinduranya amashanyarazi (aha twavuga nka transfert yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi) arashobora kandi kugabanywamo ibice: ubwoko bwumuryango wanyerera, ukuboko kwakabiri, ukuboko kwikiraro cyuzuye, nibindi.;ukurikije inkunga ya transformateur yingufu hamwe nicyiciro gitandukanya icyiciro gisohoka voltage, irashobora kugabanywamo: kwishima imbere, guhindukira Byishimo, gushimisha umwe, gushimishwa kabiri;niba intego nyamukuru igabanijwemo umubare munini wubwoko.
Ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwakazi bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi no guhinduranya amashanyarazi.Mugihe uhisemo amashanyarazi nyamukuru, ugomba kubona neza imbaraga za voltage nimbaraga zumvikana zisohoka.Niba voltage iri hejuru cyane, ugomba no kumenya ubushobozi bwimitwaro yibi bikoresho.Mubyongeyeho, mubyukuri, amashanyarazi ahinduka afite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, harimo inshuro zihamye, ubugari bwa pulse, nibindi, bityo rero bigomba guhitamo ukurikije urugero rusabwa murugo.