amakuru

Imirasire y'izuba igizwe ahanini na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.
1. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya gride ya gride igizwe ahanini nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, igenzura, na bateri.Niba ushaka gutanga ingufu kumutwaro wa AC, ugomba no gushiraho AC inverter.
2. Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi bivuze ko umuyoboro utaziguye ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba uhindurwamo umuyaga uhinduranya wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na gride ihuza amashanyarazi hanyuma ugahuzwa na gride rusange.
Ihame ryakazi rya sisitemu yifoto yizuba:
Ku manywa, mubihe byumucyo, ingirabuzimafatizo yizuba itanga ingufu zimwe na zimwe za electromotive, kandi izuba ryizuba ryakozwe binyuze murukurikirane no guhuza ibice bya module, kugirango voltage yumurongo ibashe kuzuza ibisabwa byinjira mumashanyarazi. Bya Sisitemu.Noneho shyira bateri unyuze mumashanyarazi no gusohora, hanyuma ubike ingufu z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe ziva mumashanyarazi.
Mwijoro, ipaki ya batiri itanga imbaraga zo kwinjiza inverter.Binyuze mu mikorere ya inverter, ingufu za DC zihindurwamo ingufu za AC, zoherezwa muri guverinoma ishinzwe gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu zitangwa ninshingano yo guhinduranya abaministri bakwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Isohora rya paki ya batiri igenzurwa nu mugenzuzi kugirango imikoreshereze isanzwe ya batiri.Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque igomba kandi kugira ibikoresho bike birinda imizigo hamwe nibikoresho byo gukingira inkuba kugirango irinde imikorere yikirenga yibikoresho bya sisitemu no kwirinda inkuba, no gukomeza gukoresha neza ibikoresho bya sisitemu.
Ibigize sisitemu yifoto yizuba:
1. Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cy'ibanze cya sisitemu y'izuba.Imikorere yumuriro wizuba nuguhindura ingufu zumucyo zizuba mumashanyarazi, hanyuma ugasohora amashanyarazi ataziguye kugirango abike muri bateri.Imirasire y'izuba ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi igipimo cyabyo cyo guhindura ndetse n'ubuzima bwa serivisi ni ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana niba ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zikoresha agaciro.
2. Umugenzuzi
Igenzura ryizuba rigizwe na CPU yabugenewe, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, kwerekana, guhinduranya amashanyarazi, nibindi.
3. Bateri
Igikorwa cyo gukusanya ni ukubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa n'izuba riva iyo hari urumuri, hanyuma ukarekura igihe bikenewe.
4. Inverter
Umusaruro utaziguye w'ingufu z'izuba muri rusange ni 12VDC, 24VDC, 48VDC.Kugirango utange ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi 220VAC, ingufu za DC zitangwa na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zigomba guhinduka ingufu za AC, bityo rero hakaba inverter ya DC-AC.