amakuru

      Nubwoko bwimashini zihindura amashanyarazi nibikoresho, amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi arashobora kugaragara mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.Nkuko buriwese abizi, abantu benshi ntibumva bike cyane ubumenyi bwibanze nibikorwa.Hano, abantu bazagutwara kugirango umenye ubumenyi bwibanze nibikorwa byo guhinduranya amashanyarazi.

Amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi ni ibikoresho bito kandi biciriritse bifata ibyuma bihindura ibikoresho bigezweho, ubusanzwe bigizwe na kase, icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi, transformateur ya toroidal hamwe numuyoboro wa inverter.Irashobora kugabanwa muburyo bwa AC busohoka nubwoko bwa DC busohoka.Mubisanzwe, hari ubwoko bubiri bwa software yashyizwemo urukuta nubwoko bwa desktop.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutwara terefone zigendanwa, kamera, mudasobwa, imashini yimikino ya arcade nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Amashanyarazi asanzwe yo gutanga amashanyarazi mugihugu cyacu ni 220V ahinduranya amashanyarazi, kandi ibyinshi mubikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoresha ingufu nkeya ntibishobora kwihanganira iyo voltage ikora.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu bigomba guhindura 220V ihinduranya amashanyarazi muri voltage ikora ishobora kwakirwa nibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.Guhindura amashanyarazi ni ukubaho ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi.

Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya elegitoroniki, amashanyarazi yo kuzimya azimya muburyo bwavuzwe haruguru bwo gukoresha ibice byamashanyarazi, biteza imbere ubwinshi bwumuriro usanzwe usohoka mubintu byose.Ibice byavuzwe haruguru nibyingenzi byateguwe ni ubugari bwa pulse ubugari (PWM) bugenzura IC na MOSFET yumuriro wa gari ya moshi.Ukurikije iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya kijyambere, imiterere ya tekiniki yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi nayo ihora itera imbere kandi ikazamura.Guhindura amashanyarazi byerekana kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, gukora neza, igiciro gito kandi byoroshye ni abantu bashaka gutungana.Guhindura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki.Biragaragara ko imbaraga zo guhindura amashanyarazi ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bimaze igihe kinini mubice byingenzi.

Amashanyarazi ya gari ya moshi ashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: DC ihindura amashanyarazi hamwe na AC yo guhindura amashanyarazi.

Mu bwoko bubiri bwa gari ya moshi zitanga amashanyarazi hano, ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi bikoreshwa mubuzima bwa buri munsi byibuze, kandi ntibisanzwe, ubwo rero ubu bwoko bwingenzi bwa DC bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi buhujwe murukurikirane ruto.Amashanyarazi ya DC atanga amashanyarazi afite inyungu nini.Irashobora guhindura ibisohoka imbaraga zo gutwara no kohereza imbaraga zumurimo zikora muri DC ikora voltage (nziza) ifata ibice byumubiri.Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize DC ihindura amashanyarazi ni DC / DC ihindura.Ni ukubera kandi iyi miterere yingenzi DC itanga amashanyarazi irashobora guhindura amashanyarazi mabi mumashanyarazi meza.Kubwibyo, ibice bya DC / DC birashobora kandi kuvugwa ko arimpamvu nyamukuru yo gutandukanya amashanyarazi ya DC na AC power.